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Amherst College
Amherst College (〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/amherst )〕 ) is a private liberal arts college located in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. Amherst is an exclusively undergraduate four-year institution〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Carnegie Classifications - Amherst College )〕 and enrolled 1,792 students in the fall of 2014.〔 Students choose courses from 38 major programs〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Areas of Study )〕 in an unusually open curriculum. Amherst is ranked as the second best liberal arts college in the country by ''U.S. News & World Report'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=US News Liberal Arts College Rankings and Data )〕 and ranked tenth out of all U.S. colleges and universities by ''Forbes.''
Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its president, Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher education in Massachusetts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Oldest Colleges in Massachusetts )〕 Amherst was established as, and remained, a men's college until becoming coeducational in 1975.
Amherst has historically had close relationships and rivalries with Williams College and Wesleyan University which form the Little Three colleges. It is also a member of the Five College Consortium.
==History==
Founded in 1821, Amherst College developed out of the secondary school Amherst Academy. The college was originally suggested as an alternative to Williams College, which was struggling to stay open. Although Williams remained open, Amherst was formed and diverged from its Williams roots into an individual institution.
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